RF Coordination *************** This SOP defines the standards and procedures for planning, configuring, operating, and monitoring **wireless RF audio systems** used by Maryland Productions (MP) and Event Revolution (RV). Proper RF coordination is critical for preventing dropouts, interference, and show-stopping failures. Wireless systems must be planned deliberately and monitored continuously. Purpose ======= - Ensure reliable operation of all wireless audio systems. - Prevent RF interference and signal dropouts. - Standardize RF planning and coordination workflows. - Protect limited RF spectrum resources. - Support consistent performance across venues and event types. Who This SOP Is For =================== - Audio leads / A1s - RF technicians - Monitor engineers - Warehouse staff prepping wireless systems - Project Managers overseeing RF-heavy events - Authorized freelancers Anyone deploying or operating wireless audio systems must follow this SOP. Scope ===== This SOP applies to: - Wireless handheld microphones - Wireless bodypack systems - IEM (in-ear monitor) systems - Antenna distribution systems - RF coordination software and tools This SOP does **not** replace FCC regulations or venue-specific RF rules. RF Safety & Compliance ====================== - Operate wireless systems only within legal frequency bands. - Follow FCC regulations at all times. - Respect venue, broadcast, and public safety RF usage. - Do not transmit on unlicensed or prohibited frequencies. Illegal RF operation is prohibited. RF Planning & Pre-Production ============================ - Review event requirements: - Number of wireless channels - Microphones vs IEMs - Venue type and size - Identify potential RF challenges: - Broadcast TV presence - Other productions - House wireless systems - Select appropriate frequency bands. Planning prevents failure. Warehouse Prep ============== - Verify wireless inventory and channel counts. - Check firmware versions on transmitters and receivers. - Inspect antennas, cables, and distribution units. - Label all RF equipment clearly by channel. - Install fresh batteries or charge rechargeables. RF issues often start in prep. RF Scanning =========== - Perform RF scans on-site before coordination. - Scan with: - Receivers - Dedicated RF scanners - Identify: - Active RF signals - Noise floor - Problematic frequencies Never rely on factory presets alone. Frequency Coordination ====================== - Use coordination software when available. - Assign frequencies to avoid: - Intermodulation - Adjacent-channel interference - Separate mic and IEM frequency ranges when possible. - Document final frequency assignments. Coordination must be deliberate. Antenna Systems =============== - Place antennas with clear line-of-sight to performers. - Avoid proximity to metal or LED walls. - Use antenna distribution systems correctly. - Verify correct cable lengths and types. - Maintain appropriate antenna spacing. Antenna placement affects performance more than power. System Setup & Testing ====================== - Verify transmitter-receiver pairing. - Test each channel individually. - Walk-test performers and stage areas. - Verify IEM coverage. - Monitor RF meters during testing. Testing must simulate real use. Operational Monitoring ====================== - Continuously monitor RF levels during the event. - Watch for: - Dropouts - Interference spikes - Battery levels - Respond immediately to issues. - Avoid making unplanned frequency changes mid-show. RF vigilance is required. Battery Management ================== - Use fresh or fully charged batteries. - Track battery usage by show segment. - Replace batteries proactively. - Never reuse partially depleted batteries for critical roles. Battery failures mimic RF problems. Troubleshooting RF Issues ========================= When issues occur: - Verify battery and power first. - Check antenna connections. - Confirm frequency integrity. - Isolate the affected channel. - Swap components methodically. Do not guess—diagnose. Post-Show Wrap-Up ================= - Power down transmitters first. - Document RF issues or problem frequencies. - Reset frequencies if required. - Remove batteries as needed. - Inspect RF equipment during strike. RF notes improve future shows. Roles & Responsibilities ======================== Audio Leads / A1 ---------------- - Oversee RF planning and coordination. - Approve frequency assignments. - Communicate with PMs and venue. RF Technicians -------------- - Perform scans and coordination. - Monitor systems during operation. - Respond to RF issues. Warehouse Staff --------------- - Prep and test RF equipment. - Maintain labeling and organization. - Remove faulty RF gear from service. Project Managers ---------------- - Identify RF-heavy requirements early. - Coordinate with venues and broadcasters. Quality Control =============== - RF scans performed for every wireless deployment. - Frequencies documented. - Antenna systems optimized. - Issues logged post-show. Reliable RF is intentional, not accidental.